What ideology was prominent in Japan during the Meiji Restoration?

During the Meiji Restoration, which began in 1868, Japan underwent a significant transformation characterized by the adoption of nationalism and modernization. This period marked a critical shift from a feudal society to a more centralized and industrialized nation. Nationalism became a driving force as the Japanese sought to strengthen their country by embracing Western technology and ideas while simultaneously fostering a sense of national pride and identity.

The modernization aspect was evident in Japan's efforts to reform its political, military, and educational systems. The government implemented policies to industrialize the economy, adopt western technologies, and restructure the military to build a formidable force capable of competing with Western powers. This proactive approach was crucial for Japan as it aimed to avoid the fate of other Asian nations that succumbed to Western imperialism.

The blend of nationalism with modernization also manifested in cultural changes, where traditional aspects of Japanese society were juxtaposed with new influences from the West. This unique combination enabled Japan not only to emerge as a modern nation-state but also to assert itself on the international stage, culminating in victories such as the Russo-Japanese War.

In contrast, isolationism and traditionalism describe Japan's previous era before the Meiji Restoration, while democracy and liberalism were not fully realized until later in the