What is defined as land controlled by another country?

The term that fits the definition of land controlled by another country is a colony. A colony refers to a specific area that is established and maintained by a foreign power, often involving the settlement of people from that power and the administration of the area according to the governing laws and interests of the colonizing nation. Colonies were prominent during the age of imperialism, when European powers expanded their influence and control over large parts of Africa, the Americas, and Asia.

In historical contexts, a colony would typically feature exploitation of local resources and often involved the subjugation of indigenous populations. This notion is distinct from other terms. For instance, territory could refer to any defined area of land, without implying control or governance by a foreign entity. A province typically indicates a region within a country that may have its own local government but is part of a larger sovereign state. Finally, a dominion refers to a semi-autonomous polity of the British Empire, which had a degree of self-governance but still fell under British overarching authority. Thus, a colony is specifically identified for its lack of independent governance under a foreign power's control.