What is the term for the period of cultural revival that occurred in Europe during the 14th to 17th centuries?

The term for the period of cultural revival that occurred in Europe during the 14th to 17th centuries is indeed the Renaissance. This era was characterized by a renewed interest in the classical art, literature, and philosophy of ancient Greece and Rome. The Renaissance marked a shift in cultural attitudes, leading to advancements in various fields such as art, science, and humanism. It fostered a spirit of inquiry and exploration, encouraging individuals to seek knowledge and express creativity in new ways.

Prominent figures of the Renaissance, such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Galileo, made significant contributions that shaped Western culture. The period also saw the development of new artistic techniques, a focus on human experience, and the emergence of the individual as a subject of interest in art and literature.

Other options do not fit this specific timeframe or context. The Reformation primarily focused on religious reform and occurred roughly alongside the Renaissance but had different central themes and goals. The Enlightenment, which followed the Renaissance, concentrated on reason, individualism, and skepticism toward traditional authority, emphasizing scientific and philosophical advancement. The Baroque period succeeded the Renaissance and is known for its dramatic art and architecture but is distinct in style and themes.