What is the title given to the leader of the Catholic Church?

The title "Pope" is reserved for the leader of the Catholic Church, who serves as the spiritual leader for Catholics around the world. The Pope is believed to be the Bishop of Rome and holds a unique position as the supreme authority within the Church's hierarchical structure. This role includes not only religious leadership and guidance but also the responsibility for the administration of the Church and its teachings.

The Pope's authority is derived from the belief in apostolic succession, where the Pope is considered a successor to Saint Peter, whom Catholics believe was appointed by Christ as the head of his disciples. The significance of the Pope's role includes leading the Church in matters of faith, morals, and governance, as well as representing the Church in interfaith dialogue and global affairs.

In contrast, the other titles—Cardinal, Bishop, and Archbishop—pertain to different ranks within the Church's hierarchy. Cardinals are senior church officials chosen by the Pope and are often involved in advising him and electing a new pope when necessary. Bishops oversee specific geographical areas known as dioceses, while Archbishops lead archdioceses, which are typically larger or more important dioceses. Each title denotes a distinct position and function, but none carries the same overarching authority as