What movement is primarily associated with the promotion of reason and rights in society?

The Enlightenment is primarily associated with the promotion of reason and rights in society. This intellectual and philosophical movement, which emerged in the late 17th and 18th centuries, emphasized the power of human reason as the primary source of authority and legitimacy. Enlightenment thinkers, such as John Locke, Voltaire, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, advocated for ideas such as individual rights, the social contract, and the separation of church and state. They challenged traditional structures of power, including monarchy and religious authority, promoting the idea that individuals should have the freedom to think critically and make choices based on reason.

The principles of the Enlightenment laid the groundwork for modern democratic thought and influenced significant historical developments, including the American and French Revolutions. This movement inspired reforms in various aspects of society, including governance, education, and the treatment of individuals, emphasizing that rights are inherent to all people.

Other movements mentioned, such as the Renaissance, Reformation, and Romanticism, each contributed to cultural and intellectual changes but did not focus primarily on spreading the principles of reason and rights as distinctly as the Enlightenment did. The Renaissance was more centred on the revival of classical knowledge and culture, the Reformation focused on religious reform, and Romanticism dealt