What term refers to the forced voyage of enslaved Africans to the Americas?

The term "Middle Passage" specifically denotes the horrific forced voyage that enslaved Africans endured as they were transported from Africa to the Americas during the transatlantic slave trade. This journey was a central part of the triangular trade system, where ships carried enslaved individuals across the Atlantic Ocean under brutal conditions, leading to high mortality rates due to disease, malnutrition, and inhumane treatment.

Unlike the other terms, "Middle Passage" evokes the historical context and specific experiences of the enslaved, highlighting the geographical midpoint of the triangular trade route between Europe, Africa, and the Americas. While "Transatlantic Journey" and "Trading Passage" could theoretically describe aspects of the slave trade, they do not capture the specific, notorious nature of this passage experienced by tens of thousands of African captives. "Slave Route" is a more general and less recognized term that lacks the historical weight carried by "Middle Passage." Thus, the correct answer identifies the harrowing cultural and historical significance attributed to this specific journey in the context of American history and the broader implications of the transatlantic slave trade.