What was the primary goal of the League of Nations when it was established after World War I?

The primary goal of the League of Nations, established after World War I, was to prevent future conflicts through diplomacy. Formed in 1920 as a part of the Treaty of Versailles, the League aimed to promote peaceful resolutions and collective security among nations, thereby addressing the root causes of conflicts that led to the devastating war. It emphasized the importance of dialogue and negotiation as means to resolve disputes, believing that through cooperation and mutual agreements, tensions could be defused and war averted.

The League's foundational principles included collective security, whereby member states agreed to support each other to maintain peace. This concept reflects a commitment to diplomatic solutions rather than military action. The League's efforts in mediation and arbitration were a direct response to the need for an international mechanism that could manage conflicts without resorting to war, demonstrating a significant shift in how countries approached their relationships with one another after the destructive experiences of World War I.