Which ancient civilization is credited with the creation of cuneiform writing?

The Sumerians are credited with the creation of cuneiform writing, which is one of the earliest known systems of writing in human history. This writing system developed in ancient Mesopotamia, around 3200 BCE, primarily for the purpose of record-keeping and administrative documentation. Cuneiform, characterized by its wedge-shaped marks made on clay tablets using a stylus, allowed the Sumerians to document various aspects of daily life, including trade transactions, laws, and literature. The importance of cuneiform extends beyond Sumer itself, as it was adopted and adapted by subsequent civilizations in the region, including the Akkadians, Babylonians, and Assyrians, who built upon and expanded Sumerian writing for their own languages and purposes. This innovation laid the foundation for other writing systems and had a profound influence on communication in the ancient world.