Which country experienced a major revolution in 1911 that led to the establishment of a republic?

The choice of China as the correct answer highlights the significant events leading up to the establishment of the Republic of China in 1912, following the Xinhai Revolution in 1911. This revolution was a pivotal movement against the Qing Dynasty, which had ruled for over two centuries. The reform was fueled by widespread dissatisfaction with the Qing government, influenced by a mix of nationalist sentiment, anti-imperialist ideology, and the desire for modernization and reform.

The success of the revolution was marked by the efforts of key figures such as Sun Yat-sen, who advocated for a republican form of government and sought to foster national unity. This period formed a major turning point in Chinese history, effectively ending over two thousand years of imperial rule and launching a new political era characterized by the challenges of establishing a sustainable republic amidst regional warlordism and external pressures.

Understanding the significance of the 1911 revolution in China provides insight into the broader themes of revolutionary change, nationalism, and the quest for modern statehood that characterized many countries during this time. The other choices do not align with this revolutionary context in 1911; India, Mexico, and Brazil had their own significant historical movements but did not undergo a similarly transformative revolution leading to a republic in that