Which document, signed in 1215, limited the powers of the English monarchy?

The Magna Carta, signed in 1215, is a foundational document in the history of constitutional law and represents a critical moment in the limitation of monarchical power in England. It was created in response to the abuses of power by King John, who had alienated nobles with heavy taxation and arbitrary governance.

This charter laid the groundwork for the principle that even the monarchy must adhere to the law, establishing the idea that the king's will is not absolute. It introduced the concept of due process and the right to a fair trial, establishing legal standards that protect individual rights against the whims of power. The Magna Carta also set a precedent for future constitutional developments, influencing later documents like the English Bill of Rights and the United States Constitution.

Additionally, the other documents mentioned play different roles in the evolution of political rights and limitations on monarchy. The English Bill of Rights, for instance, was adopted in 1689 and further refined the rights of Parliament and the rules governing royal action, reflecting a later stage in this ongoing struggle for limited government. The Petition of Right, passed in 1628, addressed certain grievances against King Charles I, while the Act of Settlement in 1701 pertained to the succession of the throne, solidifying procedures rather than