Which empire is noted for being in a Golden Age due to inventions like gunpowder and printing?

The Song Dynasty is recognized for its Golden Age, particularly during the period from the 10th to the 13th centuries. This era was marked by significant advancements in technology, culture, and economics. Among the notable inventions during this time were gunpowder and printing, both of which had a profound impact on society.

Gunpowder was developed during the Song Dynasty and revolutionized warfare, leading to changes in military strategy and the nature of conflict. Its creation was the result of alchemical experiments and brought about firearms and explosive devices that would eventually shape battles for centuries to come.

The invention of printing, especially movable type, facilitated the spread of literature, knowledge, and culture. This innovation increased literacy rates and democratized information, allowing for broader dissemination of ideas and artistic expression throughout society.

In contrast, other empires such as the Ottoman, Mughal, and Byzantine had their own periods of prosperity and contributions to civilization but may not be specifically recognized for these particular inventions during a distinct Golden Age in the same manner as the Song Dynasty.