Which figure is often referred to as the "Father of Modern Physics"?

The title "Father of Modern Physics" is most closely associated with Albert Einstein due to his revolutionary contributions to the understanding of physics in the early 20th century. His theory of relativity fundamentally changed the way we conceive time, space, and gravity, impacting both theoretical and applied physics. Einstein's work introduced concepts such as the equivalence of mass and energy encapsulated in the famous equation E=mc², influencing numerous fields beyond physics, including cosmology, quantum mechanics, and even philosophical perspectives on reality.

His insights laid the groundwork for significant advancements in both theoretical frameworks and technological applications, establishing modern physics as a distinct field separate from classical physics. His contributions have had a lasting impact, shaping modern scientific thought and subsequent research in various areas of physics.

Other figures mentioned, such as Isaac Newton, made profound contributions to classical mechanics and are recognized for foundational principles governing motion and forces. However, their developments primarily influenced the realm of classical physics rather than the modern paradigms introduced by Einstein. Niels Bohr's work focused on atomic structure and quantum theory, while Galileo Galilei is known for his advancements in experimental methodology and observational astronomy, which set the stage for later developments in science. While all these individuals played significant roles in the