Which historical figure is known for his role in the independence of India from British rule?

Mahatma Gandhi is recognized for his pivotal role in India’s struggle for independence from British colonial rule, primarily through his philosophy of nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience. Gandhi's leadership in the Indian National Congress and his ability to mobilize masses played a crucial role in unifying diverse groups and communities in India against the oppressive British policies. His strategies included nonviolent protests, boycotts of British goods, and the promotion of swadeshi (self-reliance), which galvanized the population to actively participate in the freedom movement.

While other figures like Jawaharlal Nehru and Subhas Chandra Bose also significantly contributed to India's independence, they operated within different frameworks and methods. Nehru would later become the first Prime Minister of India and was a key political leader, but he was profoundly influenced by Gandhi’s ideology. Bose, on the other hand, sought to achieve independence through more militant means and even sought international alliances, which differed from Gandhi’s philosophy. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar focused on social justice and the rights of marginalized communities, playing an important role in drafting the Constitution of India post-independence, but his efforts were not directly centered on the independence movement as it unfolded. Thus, Gandhi's