Who are nomads?

Nomads are defined as people who move from place to place, typically in search of food, water, or pasture for their livestock. This lifestyle is characterized by the lack of a fixed residence, allowing nomadic groups to adapt to the seasonal migrations of animals or availability of resources. Historically, nomadic groups have played significant roles in various ecosystems, often following the migratory patterns of herds or relocating to avoid harsh weather conditions. This adaptability has allowed them to survive in diverse environments, ranging from arid deserts to tundra regions.

The other choices describe different societal structures or lifestyles. Settling permanently is characteristic of agricultural or urban societies, where individuals establish fixed homes and cultivate land. Engaging in farming usually requires a stable location and is contrary to the nomadic way of life, as it involves permanent settlement to tend crops. Living in urban areas pertains to people who reside in cities, also indicative of a settled way of life that contrasts sharply with the mobility inherent in nomadic cultures.