Who is recognized as the founder of Islam?

The founder of Islam is Muhammad, who is considered the last prophet in a line of prophets that includes figures like Moses and Jesus. Muhammad's role was foundational in establishing the religion, which began in the early 7th century CE in the Arabian Peninsula. He received revelations from Allah (God) over approximately 23 years, which were later compiled into the Quran, the holy book of Islam.

Muhammad's teachings emphasized monotheism, social justice, and ethical conduct, which attracted a diverse following during his lifetime and led to the rapid expansion of the religion beyond Arabia after his death in 632 CE. His influence on both religious thought and socio-political structures within early Islamic communities laid the groundwork for Islamic civilization, making him a pivotal figure in world history.